There is a uniquely painful space in the world of medicine: the period between a scan revealing something “suspicious” and the biopsy that will confirm or rule out cancer. For many patients, these days or weeks feel like an emotional free-fall. A time when life is still technically “normal,” but the mind has already stepped…
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Atrophic vaginitis, also known as genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), is a condition that occurs when estrogen levels decline, leading to thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal tissues. It most commonly affects women during and after menopause but can also occur after childbirth, during breastfeeding, or following certain medical treatments that reduce estrogen levels.…
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Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs, for non-medical reasons. The practice is internationally recognized as a violation of human rights and a form of gender-based violence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than…
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Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue like the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. It most commonly affects pelvic structures such as the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, and peritoneum. However, in rare cases, endometriosis can spread beyond the pelvis, affecting organs and tissues throughout the body. When it occurs outside the pelvic region, it…
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The transition into perimenopause and menopause is a natural stage in a woman’s life, but it can bring significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes. While much attention is often given to physical symptoms like hot flashes or sleep disturbances, the mental health impacts deserve equal focus. Understanding these changes, and knowing how to seek and…
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Menopause is a natural biological process marking the end of a woman’s reproductive years, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. While it is not a disease, the hormonal changes, especially the decline in estrogen and progesterone, can bring uncomfortable symptoms that affect quality of life. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings,…
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Testosterone is often associated with men, but it is also a critical hormone for women’s health. Produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands, testosterone in women plays a vital role in libido, energy, mood regulation, bone strength, and overall well-being. As women age, particularly during perimenopause and menopause, testosterone levels can decline. For some, this…
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Pain is one of the most common reasons women seek gynecologic care, whether it is from menstrual cramps, pelvic disorders, childbirth, endometriosis, sexual activity, or post-surgical recovery. Yet, historically and still today, women’s pain is often misunderstood, under-treated, or dismissed altogether in medical settings. Effective pain management in gynecologic health care is not just a…
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